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Experiências de puérperas sobre as práticas profissionais na atenção ao parto

2026-03-13T04:05:38Z

Título: Experiências de puérperas sobre as práticas profissionais na atenção ao parto Abstract: Introduction: In recent decades, both nationally and internationally, there has been a growing movement toward the humanization of childbirth care, emphasizing women’s protagonism, respect for their choices, and the recognition of childbirth physiology as a natural process. In this context, the role of the nurse-midwife stands out in promoting evidence-based, woman-centered care. Objective: To investigate postpartum women’s experiences and perceptions regarding the professional care received during labor and childbirth using the Brazilian version of the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ-2BR). Methodology: This quantitative, descriptive, and exploratory study was conducted with 105 postpartum women in the immediate postpartum period (6 to 48 hours) at a referral maternity hospital. The CEQ-2BR, a validated instrument consisting of 23 items distributed across four domains—Own Capacity, Professional Support, Participation, and Perceived Safety—was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: Most participants had a vaginal birth (64.8%), were between 20 and 40 years old (81.9%), were users of the Brazilian Unified Health System (79%), and had full-term pregnancies (91.4%). Highly positive experiences predominated in the domains of Professional Support (95.2%) and Own Capacity/Control (81.9%). Overall experience was rated as positive by 86.7% of participants. The domains related to pain and emotions showed greater variability, highlighting opportunities for improvement in pain management and emotional support. A significant association was found between a higher number of prenatal visits and better perceived emotional safety (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Overall, postpartum women reported positive experiences regarding the care received, particularly in relation to professional support and respect for their choices. Vaginal birth was associated with greater perceptions of control and satisfaction. These findings reinforce the importance of professional qualification, humanized care, and strengthened prenatal follow-up in promoting safe and positive childbirth experiences Tipo: Monografia de Especialização

Lavagem de dinheiro: lavagem de dinheiro entre política criminal e impactos econômicos - reflexões com base em estudo de caso em Ribeirão Pires

2026-03-13T04:05:38Z

Título: Lavagem de dinheiro: lavagem de dinheiro entre política criminal e impactos econômicos - reflexões com base em estudo de caso em Ribeirão Pires Abstract: This article examines money laundering through an integrated approach that connects criminal law doctrine, economic and institutional impacts, and empirical observations drawn from the municipal context of Ribeirão Pires, São Paulo. The study begins by recognizing that money laundering is not merely a criminal offense but also a multifaceted economic and systemic phenomenon that produces externalities capable of constraining public policies on prevention and repression. The methodology combines documentary analysis of official sources, specialized literature review, and an inductive method applied to the empirical case study known as “Arthur (Ribeirão Pires),” reconstructed exclusively through public records and institutional field research. The findings indicate that shell companies, although instrumentalized to obscure and disguise illicit assets, may generate temporary economic effects on local tax collection, employment, and supply chains, creating unintentional dependence on contaminated financial flows. The article also analyzes the legislative debate surrounding Bill No. 4.872/2024 and Presidential Veto No. 25/2025, particularly regarding the minimum penalty for the crime of money laundering. It questions whether punitive escalation genuinely serves the public interest or whether the proposed recalibration could enhance negotiated justice mechanisms, increase incentives for cooperation, and reduce unnecessary incarceration. Through the combined lens of empirical evidence, criminal law doctrine, and Complex Adaptive Systems theory, the study concludes that purely punitive approaches tend to have limited effectiveness. More successful strategies integrate regulatory prevention, compliance governance, financial intelligence, and proportionate criminal responses. This research contributes to contemporary scholarship by demonstrating that effective repression of money laundering requires coordination between proportionality, legislative rationality, and an understanding of the economic effects generated when illicit practices infiltrate formal markets Tipo: Monografia de Especialização

Elaboração do Protocolo: Assistência as gestantes, parturientes e puérperas no Centro de Parto Normal do Hospital Santa Lucinda

2026-03-13T04:05:37Z

Título: Elaboração do Protocolo: Assistência as gestantes, parturientes e puérperas no Centro de Parto Normal do Hospital Santa Lucinda Abstract: Introduction: The humanization of childbirth constitutes a fundamental principle of obstetric care in Brazil, aiming to ensure women’s autonomy, respect for their choices, and the adoption of practices based on scientific evidence. In this context, Normal Birth Centers (NBCs) stand out as facilities dedicated to providing qualified care for low-risk pregnant women, aligned with public policies promoting the humanization of childbirth and birth. Objective: To develop a clinical care protocol for the Normal Birth Center (NBC) of Hospital Santa Lucinda, aligned with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization, with a view to standardizing care for normal childbirth and improving the quality of maternal and neonatal care. Methods: This is a qualitative, descriptive, and applied study, developed through the creation of a clinical care protocol grounded in scientific evidence, national and international guidelines, and the application of the Nursing Process within the context of the NBC. Results: The development of the clinical care protocol contributed to strengthening the humanized obstetric care model at the Normal Birth Center, promoting the organization of care practices, enhancing women’s autonomy, ensuring maternal and neonatal safety, and improving the quality of care provided by the multidisciplinary team. Conclusion: It is concluded that the clinical care protocol is a relevant tool for standardizing care for normal childbirth at the NBC, promoting an approach based on scientific evidence, good obstetric practices, and principles of humanized care Tipo: Monografia de Especialização

Tutela provisória de ofício nas ações previdenciárias: limites constitucionais, reversibilidade e responsabilidade pelo risco da decisão antecipatória

2026-03-13T04:05:36Z

Título: Tutela provisória de ofício nas ações previdenciárias: limites constitucionais, reversibilidade e responsabilidade pelo risco da decisão antecipatória Abstract: The article analyzes the possibility of granting provisional relief ex officio in social security litigation, in light of the 2015 Code of Civil Procedure (CPC/2015), the social security benefits legislation, and STJ Theme 692, examining the tension between the effectiveness of social protection, the dispositive principle, and the actuarial balance of the system. Based on a theoretical-dogmatic inquiry, drawing on doctrine, case law, and concrete cases, it demonstrates that the indiscriminate issuance of ex officio provisional measures imposes an excessive burden on the insured—due to economic reversibility and the requirement to return improperly received amounts—and creates a significant institutional risk to the General Social Security Regime. The article ultimately proposes restricting ex officio evidentiary relief to exceptionally rare situations involving manifest administrative error, reserving urgent relief to party initiative, establishing minimum parameters for judicial action, and urging the Legislative Branch to expressly regulate the matter Tipo: Monografia de Especialização