Rede de atuação multistakeholder na governança migratória local: considerações a partir da atuação da OAB no contexto da cidade de São Paulo

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the development of local migratory governance in the city of São Paulo and the construction of a multistakeholder network, considering processes and actors with an emphasis on the role of the OAB. Migration is a phenomenon that is increasingly present in urban spaces and that materializes in each territory. Migratory governance tends to be a process that transcends borders, involving a variety of actors and initiatives that seek possible ways to deal with the impacts of migratory flows, the reception and integration of migrants and refugees in society. From the years 2013, in Brazil and especially in the city of São Paulo, the complexity of this topic needs to be addressed from a more local perspective and with the formation of a differentiated arrangement that contemplates a variety of actors in cooperation with others through a multi-stakeholder network. The local turn of migratory governance privileges the insertion of new actors with different capacities and conditions, while a more horizontalized form of bottom-up governance, presents itself as a more assertive way of dealing with a multifaceted phenomenon such as migration. The city of São Paulo haves the largest migrant and refugee population in the country and proved to be an ideal territory for the formulation of local migratory governance with the participation of state and non-state actors, highlighting the role of International Organizations as IOM and UNHCR, civil society, migrant and refugee population and in this favorable context, the Brazilian Bar Association for the São Paulo Section and the Special Commission on Immigrant and Refugee Rights, has been inserting itself both in the process already underway and also as a key actor, considering the challenges and potential of the theme