O impacto da inteligência artificial na análise de provas criminais e na tomada de decisões judiciais e suas consequências

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in criminal and procedural law, discussing both the positive and negative aspects of this technology and the future consequences of its application. It addresses both the advantages and challenges associated with the use of these technologies. The analysis includes the benefits of AI, such as the ability to handle large volumes of data and the identification of patterns and connections that may not be perceived by humans. This potential of AI can make criminal investigations more efficient, helping to solve complex cases more quickly and accurately, as well as the risks, including algorithmic bias, invasion of privacy, and the possible reduction of human autonomy. The study seeks to identify the best means to apply AI in a way that respects the principles of the democratic rule of law, establishing clear objectives for the use of technology in the criminal field, in order to preserve fundamental rights and ensure its effective and cohesive application in the future. The research examines doctrines and scientific studies to uncover how these changes can be applied in criminal law, examining both the opportunities and challenges they present. The goal is to find a way to balance technological innovation with the preservation of fundamental rights, preventing technological advancement from compromising essential values of justice