Crimes previdenciários em benefícios e mecanismos de prevenção

Abstract

Social security crimes that afflict benefits have a different dynamic from common criminality, be it in its genesis as a crime, or in its legal good, this, one of the most complex, or in its peculiar parasitic existence to the state bureaucracy. It is important to understand the historical evolution of social security law, of which social security law is a kind, so that it is possible to understand the underlying crime. Social security is a relatively recent institution in the West, the result of the historic struggles for rights that resulted in the state of social welfare. Thus, it is possible to observe the emergence of the legally protected by criminal law in social security crimes. On the other hand, it is a crime that happens differently, because it takes advantage of gaps and weaknesses in the bureaucratic system for granting and maintaining social security benefits, to act in a sneaky and sometimes massive way, just like the viruses that parasitize a host. Using the same analogy, even if there is an effective fight against social security crime, the consequences caused are very serious, be it in the high values diverted from public coffers, or with the erosion in the confidence of this important pillar of the welfare state. In this sense, the criminal prosecution related to social security crimes, especially those developed in the operations of the federal police, can generate important learning, in order to allow better protection of the social security legal, a compliance, to work as a vaccine